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Install OpenVPN on Linux: Fedora, Ubuntu & More

Learn how to install OpenVPN on Fedora, Ubuntu, Debian, Arch, and Mint with one command. Step‑by‑step setup, self‑hosted server guide, and Forest VPN alternatives.

6 min read
Install OpenVPN on Linux: Fedora, Ubuntu & More

Fedora OpenVPN: Secure Linux with OpenVPN and Forest VPN

Fedora OpenVPN is the go‑to solution for Linux users who want a reliable, open‑source VPN that can be installed with a single command. Whether you’re a seasoned sysadmin or just starting out, this OpenVPN Linux tutorial will walk you through installing OpenVPN on Ubuntu/Debian, Fedora, Arch, Manjaro, and Mint, configuring a self‑hosted server, and troubleshooting common issues—all while showing you how Forest VPN can provide a budget‑friendly, managed alternative.

Why OpenVPN on Linux?

OpenVPN is open‑source, highly configurable, and enjoys a vibrant community. Linux users love it because the tool sits neatly in the package manager, letting us install with a single line of text. Plus, it plays well with NetworkManager, turning a complex setup into a simple menu.

Installation Across Distros

Below are the commands you’ll need for each distribution. All commands are wrapped in code blocks for clarity.

1# Ubuntu / Debian
2sudo apt update
3sudo apt install -y openvpn network-manager-openvpn-gnome
1# Fedora
2sudo dnf install -y openvpn NetworkManager-openvpn-gnome
1# Arch / Manjaro
2sudo pacman -Syu openvpn networkmanager-openvpn
1# Linux Mint (Ubuntu‑based)
2sudo apt update
3sudo apt install -y openvpn network-manager-openvpn-gnome

Setting Up Your Own Server (Optional)

1# Generate a static key for TLS authentication
2openvpn --genkey --secret ta.key
1# Bootstrap EasyRSA to build a CA and server cert
2easyrsa init-pki
3easyrsa build-ca
4easyrsa build-server-full server nopass

Copy the resulting files into /etc/openvpn, craft a server.conf that opens port 1194 on UDP, and enable the service:

1sudo cp ta.key /etc/openvpn/
2sudo cp pki/ca.crt /etc/openvpn/
3sudo cp pki/issued/server.crt /etc/openvpn/
4sudo cp pki/private/server.key /etc/openvpn/
5sudo cp pki/issued/ta.key /etc/openvpn/
6sudo cp server.conf /etc/openvpn/
7sudo systemctl enable --now openvpn@server

Client Configuration

Place the .ovpn file in ~/.config/openvpn. To connect via the terminal, run:

1sudo openvpn --config ~/.config/openvpn/client.ovpn

For a GUI route, import the file into NetworkManager’s VPN settings and hit connect. The interface feels like a friendly wizard, guiding us through each step.

GUI Methods Overview

Distribution

GUI Tool

Steps

Ubuntu / Debian

NetworkManager (GNOME)

Import the .ovpn file, then connect

Fedora

NetworkManager (GNOME)

Same as Ubuntu

Arch / Manjaro

NetworkManager

Same as Ubuntu

Linux Mint

NetworkManager (Cinnamon)

Same as Ubuntu

Common Troubleshooting Checklist

  • DNS leaks: Add push "dhcp-option DNS 8.8.8.8" to the server config and enable block‑outside‑dns on the client.
  • Connection failures: Verify that port 1194 is open in your firewall and that the protocol matches.
  • Permission errors: Run the client with sudo or set cap_net_admin on the binary.
  • Authentication failure: Ensure the certificates match and are not expired.
  • No IP assigned: Check the server’s server 10.8.0.0 255.255.255.0 line and restart the service.

This OpenVPN Linux tutorial covers both command‑line and GUI methods, and it’s just the start. In the next section, we’ll dive deeper into Forest VPN’s pricing tiers, how they stack against traditional self‑hosted solutions, and why Forest VPN is the most affordable choice for Linux users.

Ready to simplify your VPN experience? Try Forest VPN today and enjoy a hassle‑free, secure connection with a single click. For more details, visit the official Forest VPN website.

Further Reading

The OpenVPN Advantage on Linux: Security, Flexibility, and Community Trust

OpenVPN is the Swiss‑army knife of Linux. Because it’s open‑source, anyone can inspect the code, tweak it, or create a custom patch. Administrators often replace opaque, black‑box solutions with it and feel safer, like a lock whose key everyone can see. Imagine a VPN that can be configured as flexibly as a Linux firewall—that’s what OpenVPN delivers.

Its backbone is strong encryption. AES‑256‑CBC or AES‑256‑GCM shields traffic, while SHA‑256 ensures integrity. These algorithms are battle‑tested, and the protocol is battle‑tested as well—employed by governments, enterprises, and hobbyists alike. Running openvpn --config client.ovpn initiates a cryptographic handshake that feels like a secret club handshake.

Cross‑platform support lets you run the same .ovpn file on Ubuntu, Fedora, Arch, or even macOS. That universality makes troubleshooting a breeze: a misconfigured server will produce the same client error on every OS.

Command‑line control is a power‑user’s dream. Start the client with sudo openvpn --config ~/.config/openvpn/client.ovpn and watch logs stream in real time. If a GUI is more your style, NetworkManager’s OpenVPN plugin lets you import the .ovpn file with a single click and then shows status in the system tray—just like any other VPN.

Real‑world use cases show its strength. Remote workers in hostile regions rely on OpenVPN to bypass censorship, turning blocked sites into reachable addresses. Public‑Wi‑Fi users protect their traffic from snoops because the VPN encrypts every packet before it hits the hotspot. In a small startup, a single OpenVPN server ties all developers together, ensuring code never leaves the office unprotected.

We also recommend Forest VPN for those who prefer a managed, budget‑friendly alternative. Forest builds on the same open‑source core but adds a user‑friendly portal, auto‑updates, and a generous free tier.

Now, let’s dive into the step‑by‑step guide that will get you running OpenVPN on any Linux distro in minutes.

Installation on Popular Distros

  • Ubuntu/Debian: sudo apt update && sudo apt install openvpn network-manager-openvpn-gnome
  • Fedora: sudo dnf install openvpn NetworkManager-openvpn-gnome
  • Arch/Manjaro: sudo pacman -Syu openvpn networkmanager-openvpn
  • Linux Mint: Same as Ubuntu.

These commands install the core client and, optionally, the NetworkManager plugin.

Configuring the Client

  1. Place your .ovpn file in ~/.config/openvpn/.
  2. Run the client: sudo openvpn --config ~/.config/openvpn/client.ovpn.
  3. Or import via NetworkManager: Settings → Network → VPN → Import.

The command‑line method gives you verbose logs; the GUI offers a quick toggle.

Server‑Side Tips

  • Use easy-rsa to generate certificates.
  • Push DNS and default gateway to force all traffic through the tunnel.
  • Enable block-outside-dns on the client to avoid leaks.

Common Pitfalls

  • DNS leaks: Verify push "dhcp-option DNS 8.8.8.8" in server.conf.
  • Connection failures: Ensure UDP/TCP port 1194 is open in your firewall.
  • Permission errors: Run with sudo or set cap_net_admin capabilities.

Why We Love OpenVPN

Its flexibility lets us tailor every setting—from cipher suites to authentication methods—while the vibrant community keeps it secure. Forest VPN’s integration shows how a managed service can build on this solid foundation.

Next Steps

The next section will explore advanced tuning—split tunneling, custom routing—to fine‑tune performance for specific workloads.

Fedora OpenVPN installation guide – part of the comprehensive OpenVPN Linux tutorial

Whether you’re on Ubuntu/Debian, Fedora, Arch, Manjaro, or Mint, this step‑by‑step guide shows you the exact package‑manager commands, explains each package’s purpose, and warns you about common pitfalls. For more background on Linux networking basics, see the Learn the networking basics every sysadmin needs to know. Official OpenVPN documentation can be found at the OpenVPN community resources.

Ubuntu / Debian

  • Update package index
1 sudo apt update
  • Install OpenVPN client and GUI support
1 sudo apt install openvpn network-manager-openvpn-gnome
2 ```
3 `openvpn` gives you the command‑line engine; `network-manager-openvpn-gnome` lets you drag‑and‑drop `.ovpn` files in Settings.
4
5- **Lean install (without GUI)**
6 ```bash
7 sudo apt install openvpn
  • Side note: If you’re on Debian Stretch or older, replace apt with apt‑get.

Fedora

  • Install packages
1 sudo dnf install openvpn NetworkManager-openvpn-gnome
2 ```
3 `openvpn` gives you the CLI; `NetworkManager-openvpn-gnome` plugs into GNOME’s network panel.
4
5- **From Fedora 34 onward** the NetworkManager plugin is pre‑installed, so you can skip the second package.
6
7## Arch / Manjaro
8
9- **Update system and install**
10 ```bash
11 sudo pacman -Syu openvpn networkmanager-openvpn
12 ```
13 The `networkmanager-openvpn` package covers both CLI and GUI; no extra step needed.
14
15- **Rolling‑release Arch**: this single command keeps everything current.
16
17## Linux Mint
18
19Mint shares Ubuntu’s repository; use the same commands as Ubuntu:
20```bash
21sudo apt update
22sudo apt install openvpn network-manager-openvpn-gnome

The GUI integration works out of the box with Cinnamon’s Network settings.

Tips for Older Releases and Common Pitfalls

  • Permission errors: older kernels may lack the CAP_NET_ADMIN capability. Run
1 sudo setcap cap_net_admin+ep /usr/sbin/openvpn
2 ```
3 if you hit permission errors.
4
5- **`--config` flag support**: some distros ship `openvpn` without it; always specify the full path to your `.ovpn` file.
6
7- **DNS leaks**: add `block-outside-dns` to your client config or push a DNS server from the server side.
8
9## Quick Checklist
10
11- **Is the service running?**
12 ```bash
13 systemctl status openvpn@client
14 ```
15 or
16 ```bash
17 systemctl status openvpn@server
  • Did you import the correct profile? In NetworkManager, the VPN tab should list your file.
  • Are routes pushed? Check ip route after connecting.
“Forest VPN made my remote work secure and effortless. I no longer worry about manual configuration.” – John, Texas

Take‑away

Install the right packages, double‑check your .ovpn path, and keep your system updated. Forest VPN offers a managed, budget‑friendly alternative that requires no manual config. Try Forest VPN today for a hassle‑free VPN experience: forestvpn.com.

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